Establishing Your Milk Supply
In today’s society,
many women have never seen anyone nurse a baby. If possible, attend a
prenatal breastfeeding class. Just seeing other mothers happily nursing
their babies in a relaxed environment can help boost your confidence level
to establishing your milk supply. To establishing your milk supply there
are good basic reference books: The Complete Book of Breastfeeding,
Nursing Your Baby, The Nursing Mother’s Companion, and Nursing
Mother, Working Mother. Each baby is unique, and so each nursing
experience will be different. Put your baby to the breast as soon as
possible after birth, while his sucking instincts are strongest to
establishing your milk supply. Nurse often to establishing your milk
supply. Newborns usually need to nurse 10-12 times or more in 24 hours.
The more he nurses, the sooner your milk will come in, and the more milk
your body will produce. If you are separated from your baby after birth,
or if he doesn’t nurse well, use a hospital or professional grade pump
(015 Classic, 016 Lactina Select, or Pump In Style) to stimulate and
maintain your milk supply.
Nurse for comfort as
well as nourishment to establishing your milk supply. Plan to spend most
of your time nursing in the early weeks to establishing your milk supply.
Babies nurse for lots of reasons, and they are all valid. Don’t be afraid
to use the breast as a pacifier to establishing your milk supply – it
works, makes your baby happier, builds your milk supply, and forces you to
stop and rest. If friends and family members want to help, let them take
care of you while you take care of the baby to establishing your milk
supply.
Offer both breasts at
a feeding to establishing your milk supply. Many babies will only take
one breast at a feeding once your milk supply is well established,
especially if you have a plentiful milk supply, but in the beginning, you
need to stimulate both breasts.
Don’t be surprised if
your baby ‘cluster feeds’. For most babies, this means nursing at
least 8 times in 24 hours. However, if your baby has regained his
birth weight by day 3, there is no reason to set your alarm and wake him
up every 2 hours to nurse. Remember that the mythical “average” baby
doesn’t really exist.
Avoid artificial
nipples and supplemental feeding during the early weeks of nursing. While
some babies switch back and forth from breast to bottle easily from the
first day, many babies will become nipple confused if you introduce
artificial nipples before they have mastered the art of breastfeeding.
Most
babies will lose some weight in the first couple of days after birth – the
average seven and a half pound baby will lose about 7% of his birth
weight, or around 8 ounces.
Babies don’t need
water, even when it is hot outside. Human milk contains plenty of water.
Formula takes longer
to digest than breastmilk, so your baby stays full longer and is less
likely to nurse as often as he needs to stimulate your supply. See the
article on “Introducing Bottles and Pacifiers to the Breastfed Baby” for
detailed information on alternate feeding methods such as cup, syringe,
tube, or finger feeding.
Make sure
that your baby is latched on correctly and is nursing effectively.
Learn signs of effective, nutritive nursing. Some babies will stay on
the breast for long periods of time, but will ‘flutter suck’ ineffectively
in their sleep, and won’t get the milk they need or supply you with the
stimulation to produce more.
Learn how to
tell if your baby is getting enough milk. Once your milk comes in, you
will produce transitional milk – a mixture of colostrum and mature milk,
which may be yellowish and creamy looking. During the next week or so,
less and less colostrum is produced, and by the time your baby is two
weeks old, mature milk has replaced the transitional milk and no more
colostrum is produced. Even if you only nurse your baby for a few days or
a couple of weeks, you are still providing him with important immune
factors.
During your 48-hour
hospital stay, your baby will alternate between sleeping and nursing.
Babies even suck their fingers in utero. The most important thing is that
you make sure your baby gets enough to eat while lowering your stress
level, enjoying your baby, getting your strength back, and continuing
nursing. If you have been feeding every 1-2 hours around the clock, and
your baby doesn’t go any longer stretches than that in 24 hours, consult a
Lactation Consultant if this pattern continues longer than a few days.
Know When to Ask for Help
·
Your
baby is not latching on well, or nursing just doesn’t “feel right”.
·
Your
baby is sleepy and hard to wake up for feedings. He is nursing less than 8
times in 24 hours.
Remember that
nearly all breastfeeding problems can be solved if you are strongly
committed to nursing your baby, and you receive advice and encourage from
a knowledgeable breastfeeding professional.