The
nipple and areola (the pigmented area around the nipple) enlarge and
darken during pregnancy. When your baby nurses, the action of baby's jaws
and tongue press down on the milk sinuses creating a suction that causes
the milk to flow out of your breast and into the baby's mouth.
How
to pump and store breast milk
After a few days of
regular pumping, your breasts will begin to make more breast milk. Breast
milk can be stored in a plastic or glass bottle with a sealable top, or in
a sterile, sealable bag.
The following are
some general breast milk storage guidelines:
·At room
temperature (less than 77°F) for 4 to 8 hours
·At the
back of a refrigerator for 3 to 8 days
·At the
back of a freezer for up to 3 months
Thaw the milk slowly
by swirling the container of breast milk in warm water or by putting the
container in the refrigerator the day before it is to be used.
Family Support and Encouragement
With strong support
from the new mother's mother, family, friends who have breastfed, such as
the obstetrician, pediatrician, lactation consultant, and volunteer
counselors such as those at Nursing Mothers Counsel, La Leche League, WIC
or other local breastfeeding support groups in the community; mothers who
would otherwise have given up breastfeeding during the first weeks are
able to succeed. Help her find and use the lactation resources in her
community if she is having any problems breastfeeding. Her support people
can help her with other household tasks such as cleaning, laundry,
shopping and meal preparation.
Sometimes even well
intentioned family and friends can put your breast milk supply at risk by giving
your baby bottles, pacifiers, advising you to limit nursing time or
encouraging you to "get the baby on a schedule."
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